The Vedic Sanatana roots of the Mitanni Empire

 

English pronunciation	The Sanskrit word	Remarks
pruṣvā	प्रुष्वा
budhna	बुध्न
ṛñj	ऋञ्ज्
āsa	आस
ukṣan	उक्षन्
ajra	अज्र
akṣa	अक्ष
aṅka	अङ्क
nīlavarṇa	नीलवर्ण
āpaḥ	आपः
ūrdhva	ऊर्ध्व
bubhukṣā	बुभुक्षा	Middle High German boc, poc, from Old High German boc, from Proto-West Germanic *bukk. Cognate to English buck. from Sanskrit बुभुक्षा (bubhukṣā, “hunger”), Bubhukṣā (बुभुक्षा):—Desire to take food, buck, Bock
bal	बल्
bhaṇ	भण्
barbara	बर्बर
bhū	भू
bhā	भा	to shine, be bright or luminous
babhru	बभ्रु	deep-brown, reddish-brown, tawny
bhid	भिद्
śanipriya	शनिप्रिय	sapphire
śanaiścara	शनैश्चर
ātman	आत्मन्
saura	सौर
svapna	स्वप्न
dhṛt	धृत्	holding, bearing, supporting, wearing, having possessing,
āyu	आयु	life, duration of life
āpta	आप्त	apt, fit, true, exact
mithyā	मिथ्या
Nakha	नख
snāva	स्नाव
nah	नह्	to bind, tie, fasten
nitarām	नितराम्	downwards
navan	नवन्	nine
nu	नु	indeed, certainly, surely
snu	स्नु	to drip, distil, trickle, emit fluid, yield milk
vad	वद्
arbha	अर्भ	little, small, unimportant
dhṛ	धृ	धारयति (dhāráyati)
aj	अज्	to drive, propel, throw
madana	मदन
andhas	अन्धस्	'herb, plant'
īrma	ईर्म	the arm, the fore-quarter of an animal
māyā	माया	illusion, unreality, deception
chid	छिद्	to cut off, amputate, cut through, hew, chop, split, pierce
plihan	प्लिहन्
sthira	स्थिर	firm, hard, solid, compact, strong
stak	स्तक्
stīrṇa	स्तीर्ण	spread, strewn, scattered
stṛ	स्तृ
stigh	स्तिघ्	to step, stride, step up, mount
svādu	स्वादु	sweet, savoury, palatable, dainty, delicate, pleasant to the taste, agreeable
sūpa	सूप
saṃvat	संवत्	saṃ-vatsara a year, in the year
samā	समा	a half-year, season, weather
svid	स्विद्
dam	दम्	to tame, subdue, conquer
dṝ	दॄ	to burst, break, split open
takṣan	तक्षन्	a wood-cutter, carpenter takṣaka तक्षक
sabhā	सभा	a village community
arjuna	अर्जुन	gold ; Arsenic, Gr arrhenikon, yellow, OPer: cf Skt  hiraṇya हिरण्य, Av zaranya, gold ;arjuna अर्जुन white, clear (the colour of the day ; of the dawn ; of the lightning ; of the milk; of silver, etc.)
harita	हरित	gold
hiraṇya	हिरण्य	gold ; Arsenic, Gr arrhenikon, yellow, OPer: cf Skt  hiraṇya हिरण्य, Av zaranya, gold
gūrta	गूर्त	approved, welcome, agreeable
dama	दम	house, home (, Latin domus)
śālā	शाला	a house, mansion, building, hall, large room, apartment, shed, workshop, stable
horā	होरा	an hour (the 24th part of an aho-rātra-)
agni	अग्नि	fire, sacrificial fire (of three kinds, gārhapatya-, āhavanīya-, and dakṣiṇa-)
rocis	रोचिस्	light, lustre, brightness
snuṣā	स्नुषा	daughter-in-law
mitra	मित्र	Name of an āditya- (generally invoked together with varuṇa) ; Mitra became St. Demetrius. In the Balkans, the day of St. Demetrius on November 8 is still called Mitrovdan, or Mitra’s Day, and it marks the beginning of winter.
naptṛ	नप्तृ	Lat. nepōt- ‘nephew’ , napāt
naptrī	नप्त्री	pautrī, sutātmajā
Apá̄ṃ nápāt		son of waters, name of a god; Apam Napat is a deity in the Indo-Iranian pantheon associated with water. His names in the Vedas, Apām Napāt, and in Zoroastrianism, Apąm Napāt, mean "child of the waters"
apas	अपस्	work, action, especially sacred act, sacrificial act
bhagavati	भगवति	feminine form of Supreme Paramatma
plāva	प्लाव	flowing over, filling a vessel till it overflows  pluti प्लुति overflowing, a flood
gnā	ग्ना	wife, a divine female, kind of goddess
varuṇa	वरुण	"All-enveloping Sky", Name of an āditya
vāñchā	वाञ्छा	wish, desire, longing for
van	वन्	to gain, acquire, procure (for one's self or others), to conquer, win, become master of, possess
vāc	वाच्	speech, voice, talk, language (also of animals), sound (also of inanimate objects as of the stones used for pressing, of a drum etc.)
mah	मह्	great, strong, powerful mighty, abundant
gharma	घर्म
dhā	धा	dhārakas, holding, a holder
deva	देव	a deity, Devata ; Native American Teo. Teu, Teuh
tan	तन्
takṣaka	तक्षक	of a nāga
trita	त्रित	"third"
dvi	द्वि	dual number two,  dvau-, dva
anya	अन्य	the one, the other, L ūni-, c/f of ūnus, one, single ; One, Old English ān, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch een and German ein
vaśā	वशा
vakra	वक्र	crooked, curved, bent, tortuous, twisted, wry, oblique
harita हरित		yellowish, greenish, Zarathushtra
uṣṭra	उष्ट्र	a camel, Zarathushtra
asura	असुर	spiritual, incorporeal, divine, Ahura Mazda
medhā	मेधा	intelligence, prudence, wisdom, Ahura Mazda
ṛta	ऋत	truth, righteousness, Mazdayasna, medh¹am r. tasya, the religion of Ahura Mazda
yajña	यज्ञ	act of worship or devotion, offering, oblation, Yasna
mantra	मन्त्र	a sacred formula addressed to any individual deity, verse of the Gathas, is called a mathra or manthra
hotṛ	होतृ	a priest who at a sacrifice invokes the gods or recites the ṛg-veda; zaotar
aś	अश्	prevading / vyāpti; Asman (one of the Yazatas)
homa	होम	the act of making an oblation to the deva-s by casting clarified butter into the fire (deva-yajña); (one of the Yazatas)
uṣas	उषस्	daybreak, dawn, twilight; Ushah (one of the Yazatas)
vṛtraghna	वृत्रघ्न	the slayer of Vṛtra’—i.e., Indra; Warharan (one of the Yazatas)
sarvatra	सर्वत्र	everywhere, in every case, always, at all times; Haurvatat (S¹arvatva)
amartyatva	अमर्त्यत्व	immortality; Amaratat (Amaratva)
aryaman	अर्यमन्	Name of an āditya- (who is commonly invoked together with varuṇa- and mitra-, also with bhaga-, bṛhaspati-, and others; In Ya•st 3, there is invocation to Airyam¹a
sarasvatī	सरस्वती	Name of the goddess of eloquence and learning , she is also identified with durgā-; Aradvi S¹ur¹a An¹ahit¹a (Sarasvati ¶S¹ur¹a): also Harahvati and the goddess An¹ahit¹a ; Sarah (Hebrew: שָׂרָה‎, Modern: Sara, Tiberian: Sārā; Arabic: سَارَة Sārah) born Sarai (שָׂרַי‎ Sāray) is a biblical matriarch and prophetess, a major figure in Abrahamic religions. While different Abrahamic faiths portray her differently, Judaism, Christianity, and Islam all depict her character similarly, as that of a pious woman, renowned for her hospitality and beauty, the wife and half-sister[2] of Abraham, and the mother of Isaac
rayi	रयि	possessions, treasure, wealth; A•si, Maz¹a-ray¹³ (Mah¹a-ray¹³): Fortune, \treasure-laden" (Ya•st 17)
aśman	अश्मन्	the firmament; Zend asman; Persian as2ma1n; Lithuanian akmu; Slavonic or Slavonian kamy; Asm¹an (A¶sman): Stony vault, Sky; seen in opposition to Zam, Earth.
kṣam	क्षम्	the ground, earth; Zam, Earth
atharvan	अथर्वन्	fire ; Atar (Atharvan): Agni
dātṛ	दातृ	a giver, donor, liberal ; D¹ad¹ar (D¹at¹a): Giver
gav	गव्	a cow ; G¹av (Gauh. ): Cosmic Cow, Earth ; Gavaevodata is a primordial cow in Zoroastrian mythology. It was created by Ahura Mazda, the highest deity of Zoroastrianism.
bṛhaspati	बृहस्पति	Srao·sa (Br.has-pati): Companion of Mithra. In later Persia, as Sar¹o·s or Siroos
tvaṣṭṛ	त्वष्टृ	"creator of living beings", the heavenly builder; Thwore·sta (Tvas.t.r.)
vāta	वात	wind, air ; V¹ad (V¹ata): Wind
vivasvan	विवस्वन्	to shine forth ; Vivanhvant (Vivasvant): Sun
yama	यम	Devta who presides over the pitṛ-s and rules the spirits of the dead; Yima (Yama); as in Jam or Jamshed (Yima Kh·saeta, \Yima Radiant")
amṛta	अमृत	immortal ; Ame•sa (Amr.ta): Immortal
ahi	अहि	a snake ; Azi (Ahi): Dragon. This is the dragon that covers truth ; Azhi Dahāka
yajamāna	यजमान	the person paying the cost of a yajna, the institutor of an yajna, (who to perform it employs a priest or priests; fram¹ayi·sn (Yajam¹ana)
snā	स्ना	bathing , snāna स्नान, bathing  ; N¹ahn (Sn¹ana): ritual bath
pāvaka	पावक	pure, clear, bright, shining; P¹avi (Pavitra): place to sacri¯ce
urvarā	उर्वरा	Urvar (urvar): plant or productive ground; ruv¹an, soul
svāhā	स्वाहा	an oblation; V¹ah, V¹ah (Sv¹ah¹a, Sv¹ah¹a): Invocation at the ritual
Yātudhāna	यातुधान	in the Rigveda and later denotes a 'sorcerer', 'wizard', or 'magician'); Yatu (y¹atu): magic; j¹adu
stotra	स्तोत्र	praise, eulogium, a hymn of praise, ode ; Zaothra (Stotra): Worship
āhuti	आहुति	offering oblations with fire to the deities; Azuiti ( ¹Ah¹uti): Plenty
lābha	लाभ	Lith. wish profit and wealth to others and say Labhas
pādu	पादु	a foot ; Lith paadus, sole
madhu	मधु	honey (said to possess intoxicating qualities and to be of 8 kinds ; Medus is honey in Lith
asru	अस्रु	tear ; Asru is tears in Lith
avi	अवि	a sheep ; avis is sheep in Lith
bhaga	भग	Name of an āditya- (bestowing wealth and presiding over love and marriage ; The generic name for Devata in the Slavic world is Bog, or भग.
rud	रुद्	weeping, shedding tears / aśru-vimocana ; Slavic Rod, faith ; rud रुद् meaning “to cry” or “lament” (as the new-born baby does) that alludes to how normal consciousness is of helplessness unless it attains the Supreme
Parjanya	पर्जन्य	Slavic Devata Perun
cakra	चक्र	Kolovrat, a slavic sign
dakṣa	दक्ष	name of an āditya-; Dazhbog, Skt. दक्ष-भग
śyena	श्येन	coming from an eagle; Simargl, Skt. श्येन मृग, śyena-bird, from which comes Persian Simurgh
mokṣa	मोक्ष	emancipation, liberation, release from ; Mokosz is a Devi in Slavic mythology, also wife of the thunder god, Perun,
svarga	स्वर्ग	the abode of light and of the Devas ; Slavic God Svarog, the God of sky
sabhā	सभा	a place for public meetings, large assembly-room or hall, palace, court of a king or of justice, council-chamber ; in Bulgaria as sobor (assembly, sabhā सभा
karman	कर्मन्	act, action, performance, business ; kurban  Arabic kurban
indra	इन्द्र	the Devata of the atmosphere and sky ; Christianity assimilated the Vedic deities as saints. Scholars accept that Indra was transformed into St. Andrew
Arvan	अर्वन्	a courser (a swift horse), horse
kṛ	कृ	to do, make, perform, accomplish, cause, effect, prepare, undertake ; Create, cereal
ūrj	ऊर्ज्	to strengthen, invigorate, refresh  ; Latin urge-o ; Al-Ozi or Ozza
garbha	गर्भ	interior chamber, adytum or sanctuary of a temple ; Kaba  is a corruption of the Sanskrit word Gabha (Garbha + Graha) which means Sanctum
asita	असित	dark-coloured, black ; Sangey Aswad (Located in the eastern corner of the Kaaba is the Black Stone of Mecca)
bhrātṛ	भ्रातृ	brother (often used to designate a near relative or an intimate friend, especially as a term of friendly address) ; Bruder
mātṛ	मातृ	mother ; Mutter
pitṛ	पितृ	father ; Vater
miśraṇa	मिश्रण	mixing, mixture ; Mischen
manu	मनु	"the thinking creature(?)", man, mankind
āntara	आन्तर	interior, internal, inward
mantri	मन्त्रि	a king's counsellor, minister ;पुर्तगाली mandarim, डच mandorijn, मलय mantri और हिन्दी में मंत्री (mantri) "एक पार्षद" जिसका मूल संस्कृत शब्द मन्त्रिन् (mantri) है, इसका मतलब "एक सलाहकार" है wise or eloquent
mantrin	मन्त्रिन्	wise or eloquent ; China, where Mandarin is the official language. But the word mandarin has a more roundabout origin. Its origins are Portuguese. पुर्तगाली mandarim, डच mandorijn, मलय mantri और हिन्दी में मंत्री (mantri) "एक पार्षद" जिसका मूल संस्कृत शब्द मन्त्रिन् (mantri) है, इसका मतलब "एक सलाहकार" है
cāritra	चारित्र	good conduct, good character, reputation
nāma	नाम
nāsā	नासा	the nose
tithi	तिथि	a lunar day (30th part of a whole lunation) ; Datum, Date
brahma	ब्रह्म	the one self-existent Supreme, the Absolute ; Abraham[a] (originally Abram)[b] is the common patriarch of the Abrahamic religions, including Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.[5] In Judaism he is the founding father of the special relationship between the Jews and God; in Christianity, he is the spiritual progenitor of all believers, Jewish or gentile (non-Jewish);[c][6] and in Islam he is a link in the chain of prophets that begins with Adam and culminates in Muhammad.[4
dharma	धर्म	that which is established or firm, steadfast decree, statute, ordinance, law, virtue, morality, right, justice ;
dāna	दान	donation, gift ( Latin donum )
upari	उपरि	over, above, upon, on, at the head of German: Über
ārya	आर्य	behaving like an Aryan, worthy of one, honourable, respectable, noble ; der Arier
āsana	आसन	Ger. asana
vrīhi	व्रीहि	rice plural grains of rice ; Ger. bahuvrīhi, literally “much rice
lākṣā	लाक्षा	Italian lacca, from Arabic لَكّ‎ (lakk), from Persian لاک‎ (lāk), from , from Sanskrit लाक्षा (lākṣā) ; फ्रांसीसी: Laque और पुर्तगाली: Laca से जो अरबी لك lakk शब्द से बना है जो प्राकृत की देन है और मूल रूप से संस्कृत शब्द लक्षं laksha
astra	अस्त्र	Zaster Borrowed from Romani sáster (“iron”), from Sanskrit अस्त्र (astra, “missile weapon”)
śarkarā	शर्करा	ground or candied sugar; Zucker From Middle High German zucker, from Old High German zuckar, from early Italian zucchero (via Medieval Latin zuccarum), from Arabic سُكَّر‎ (sukkar), from Persian شکر‎ (šakar), from Sanskrit शर्करा (śárkarā, “grit, gravel; ground or candied sugar”). Cognates include Czech cukr and Dutch suiker
mātrā	मात्रा	materials, property, goods, household, furniture, money, wealth ; Mudra ,  Portuguese: moeda, currency Albanian: monedhë Basque: moneta Catalan: moneda Czech: měna   Esperanto: monero Italian: moneta  Icelandic: mynt  Spanish: moneda
sṛgāla	सृगाल	a jackal ; तुर्की में çakal, फारसी में شغال shaghal, मध्य हिन्द आर्यन भाषा परिवार में shagal, मूल रूप से संस्कृत शब्द सृगाल (srgalah
markaṭa	मर्कट	a monkey, ape; डच meerkat "बन्दर" "lake cat", मर्कट markata
nārikela	नारिकेल	coconut ; फ्रांसीसी में Narguilé फारसी में نارگيله nārghīleh मूल रूप से संस्कृत शब्द नारिकेला (nārikelah
Vamana	वामन	Dwarf; taking back the three worlds (collectively referred to as the Triloka)[10] from the Asura-King Bali in three steps to give back to Indra; Saksayhuaman, saksaywaman, Sakshi Waman
sva	स्व	own, one's own ; Ru Svoi
I	अहम्
You	त्वम्
dhūma	धूम	smoke, vapour, mist
kukkuṭa	कुक्कुट	a cock
dvār	द्वार्	gate, door, entrance
skand	स्कन्द्
tan	तन्	stretching / vistāra
tumba	तुम्ब	the gourd Lagenaria vulgaris , a large cucumber
tarṣa	तर्ष	tṛṣ-, thirst, wish, desire for
tṛṇa	तृण	grass, blade of grass, straw
aditi	अदिति	boundlessness, inexhaustible, creative power, "Infinity"or the"Eternal and Infinite Expanse" , daughter of dakṣa- and wife of kaśyapa-, mother of the āditya-s
dā	दा	cutting / lavana ; dāti-; dy/ati-   to cut, divide ; aditi
vamra	वम्र	an ant
pattra	पत्त्र	the wing of a bird, pinion, feather
paścāt	पश्चात्	paśca- ( from behind, behind, in the rear, backwards )
sarpa	सर्प
rāj	राज्	a king, sovereign, chief
svana	स्वन	sound, noise
phulla	फुल्ल	a full-blown flower
gam	गम्	going / gati
kāla	काल	time (as leading to events, the causes of which are imperceptible to the mind of man), destiny, fate
mācikā	माचिका	a fly
naranga	नारङ्ग
pippali	पिप्पलि
candanam	चन्दनम्
śunya	शुन्य	empty, void
mūṣa	मूष	a rat, mouse
nīlaka	नीलक	blue
upala	उपल	a precious stone, jewel
gras	ग्रस्	to seize with the mouth, take into the mouth, swallow, eat, consume German gras
hṛt	हृत्
ūrdhva	ऊर्ध्व	upright, high, above
dhūsara	धूसर	Of a dusty, greyish or dusky-white colour, grey
ad	अद्	to eat, consume
ulkā	उल्का	a fiery phenomenon in the sky, a meteor, fire falling from heaven
grabha	ग्रभ	taking possession of
icchati	इच्छति	desires
dakṣiṇa	दक्षिण	denoting relative position ["right"or,"southern"]
svasṛ	स्वसृ	a sister ; Greek ; Latin soror; Lithuanian sesu4; Gothic swistar; German Schwester; English sister
dhṛ	धृ	to hold, bear (also bring forth), carry, maintain, preserve, keep, possess, have
spanda	स्पन्द	throbbing, throb, quiver, pulse, tremor, vibration, motion, activity
sarṣapa	सर्षप	mustard, mustard-seed
rajju	रज्जु	a rope, cord, string, line
bhas	भस्	to shine
pac	पच्	to cook, bake, roast, boil
pad	पद्	a foot
bahu	बहु	much, many, frequent, abundant, numerous, great or considerable in quantity
asthi	अस्थि	a bone
viṣu	विषु	similarly, equally
aśva	अश्व	a horse, stallion
para	पर	far, distant, remote (in space), beyond, on the other or farther side of, extreme
pīḍ	पीड्	to press, squeeze
sapta	सप्त	seven
aṣṭā	अष्ट	eight
sama	सम	same, equal, similar, like, equivalent, like to or identical or homogeneous with ; hemishpere
hanu	हनु	a jaw
jarat	जरत्	old, ancient, infirm, decayed
prati	प्रति	before nouns it expresses also likeness or comparison ' pratisatam
śata	शत	a hundred ;
sahasra	सहस्र	a thousand ; Persian hazar, a thousand
daśa	दश	ten ; Decimal
akṣa	अक्ष	an axle, axis
vāta	वात	wind, air
phena	फेन	foam, froth, scum
yuj	युज्	to yoke or join or fasten
jihva	जिह्व	the tongue
laṣ	लष्	to wish, desire, long for
lubh	लुभ्	to desire greatly or eagerly, long for, be interested in
dīrgha	दीर्घ	long
majjan	मज्जन्	the marrow of bones
maha	मह	great, mighty, strong, abundant
mṛdu	मृदु	soft, delicate, tender, pliant, mild, gentle
mātra	मात्र	measure, quantity, sum, size, duration, measure of any kind (whether of height, depth, breadth, length, distance, time or number
tri	त्रि
jānu	जानु	the knee
maryādā	मर्यादा	a frontier, limit, boundary, border, bank, shore, end, extreme point
smi	स्मि	to smile, laugh
nabhas	नभस्	mist, clouds, vapour
sneha	स्नेह	oiliness, greasiness, lubricity, viscidity
nakta	नक्त	night
jñā	ज्ञा	to know, have knowledge, become acquainted with, erceive, apprehend, understand
nava	नव	new, fresh, recent, young
tvám	त्वम्	you
sá	स	He
vayám	वयम्	We
yūyám	यूयम्	you
té	ते	They
idám	इदम्	This
tát	तत्	That
tátra	तत्र	There
ná	न	No, not
cátur	चतुर्	Four
páñcan	पञ्चन्	Five
tarú	तरु	Tree
sukula	सुकुल	a noble family ; gurukula गुरुकुल, the house of a Guru ; School
pā	पा	pībati; to drink, quaff, suck, sip, swallow
catvara	चत्वर	quadrant
siv	सिव्	to sew, sew on, darn, stitch, stitch together
āsita	आसित	sitting, sitting down
ṣaṣ	षष्	number six
sunu	सुनु	sū-nú,  son ; Av. hunu, OG. sunu, Lith. sūnù
stha	स्थ	standing, staying, abiding, being situated in, existing or being in or on or among
śravas	श्रवस्	a stream, flow
avatara	अवतर	descent, entrance
stanatha	स्तनथ	thunder ;
stan	स्तन्	to resound, reverberate, roar, thunder
vāsanta	वासन्त	relating to or produced in the spring season, vernal
vid	विद्	to know, understand, perceive, learn, become or be acquainted with, be conscious of, have a correct notion of
jīv	जीव्	to live, be or remain alive
varam	वरम्	preferably, rather, better
udá	उद	Greel hudōr, Old Slovenian voda, wato, weter, water
vakṣ	वक्ष्
Vakra	वक्र	having an apparently backward motion, retrograde (said of planets)
vatsa	वत्स	a calf, the young of any animal, offspring, child
cakra	चक्र	the wheel
vāta	वात	wind, air
vitarám	वितरम्
varpas	वर्पस्	assumed form, image; device, design
pari	परि	round, around, about, round about
dāru	दारु	a piece of wood, wood, timber
liha	लिह	"licking"or"being licked"
madhya	मध्य	middle
math	मथ्	churning / viloḍana( to stir or whirl round)
mī	मी	mīnāti- , smaller, lesser
mūra	मूर
nau	नौ	a ship, boat, vessel
nāma	नाम
nagna	नग्न
bhagavan	भगवन्
siṃha	सिंह	Sinhalese, सिंहल simhal
jaṭā	जटा	जटा
sthaga	स्थग	cunning, sly, fraudulent, dishonest ; Thug
Śulvāri	शुल्वारि
cap	चप्	to caress, soothe, console ; capayati — "kneads"
śālā	शाला	a house, mansion, building, hall, large room
pra	प्र	before ; Pre-, prefix
na	न	not, no, nor, neither
mṛ	मृ	to die, decease
mama	मम	me / my
antar	अन्तर्	within, between, amongst, in the middle or interior
hara	हर	taking away, carrying off, removing, destroying ; harass
gmā	ग्मा	the earth ; Geometry
eka	एक	the one ; equal,  L. aequus, equal
damana	दमन	taming, subduing, overpowering ; a, "not" + daman, "to subdue", "to conquer
cand	चन्द्	shining / dīpti
bhṛ	भृ,	to bear, carry, convey, hold ; birth
ard	अर्द्	injuring / hiṃsā ; ardent, arson
jaṅgala	जङ्गल	arid, sterile, desert
citra	चित्र	variegated, spotted, speckled ; Cheetah, chitrak a leopard, a mark
taḍaga	तडग	a pond ; tank
sanipriya	शनिप्रिय
pancha	पञ्च	five ; Punch
muṣka	मुष्क	"little mouse", a testicle, the scrotum ; Musk deer
jagannātha	जगन्नाथ	Vigraha of viṣṇu and its shrine at Prui in Orissa
yava	यव	a barley-corn
śṛṅga	शृङ्ग	the horn of an animal
kuṅkuma	कुङ्कुम	saffron (Crocus )
krimi	क्रिमि	A worm ; Crimson
kharpara	खर्पर	the skull ; Portuguese copra
khatva.	खट्वा
khaṇḍa	खण्ड	a piece, part, fragment, portion ; Candy
yāna	यान	the vehicle ; wagon, van
vastra	वस्त्र	cloth, clothes, garment, raiment, dress, cover
vama	वम	vomiting, ejecting, giving out
vaha	वह	carrying, bearing, conveying, bringing, causing, producing, effecting
kṣurapra	क्षुरप्र	sharp-edged like a razor ; sharp
mācikā	माचिका	a fly
kāla	काल	time (as leading to events, the causes of which are imperceptible to the mind of man), destiny, fate
mūla	मूल	basis, foundation, cause, origin, commencement, beginning ; etymology
bhrājas	भ्राजस्	sparkling, flashing, glittering, lustre, brilliance
huta	हुत	one to whom an oblation is offered ; offered in fire, poured out (as clarified butter), burnt (as an oblation)
vaca	वच	the act of speaking, speech
dyauḥ	द्यौः	Sky ; diva, divine, divination, divinity
rāj	राज्	a king, sovereign, chief
paścāt	पश्चात्	paśca- , from behind, behind, in the rear, backwards
pattra	पत्त्र	the wing of a bird, pinion, feather
pika	पिक	the Indian cuckoo, Cuculus Indicus ; Peck
bhaj	भज्	to divide, distribute, allot or apportion to ; Phaga, ,  -phage, -phagous, -phagus, 5 -phagy; 6 phago- ‘eaters of (a specified sort) of food'
pac	पच्	to cook, bake, roast, boil
pālavī	पालवी	a kind of vessel; Pelvi
nīḍa	नीड	any place for settling down, resting-place, abode, a bird's nest
tul	तुल्	to make equal in weight, equal, compare
dā	दा	giving, bestowing / dāna
dā	दा	cutting / lavana ; Aditi ; time
tṛṇa	तृण	blade of grass, straw